Forage and Feeding Tips

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Hay inventory and testing

  • Getting your hay tested is the only way to know for sure what the nutrient content of your forage is.
  • Estimate your winter feeding needs now to prepare for this winter.
  • If you want to get your hay tested or would like help estimating your winter feeding needs, please call the office.

Group cattle for winter feeding

  • Animals that require more nutrients can be separated from those that are in maintenance to help utilize hay supply more efficiently and use supplemental feed appropriately.
  • If there are cows with lower body condition scores, separating these out can allow for them to catch up to cows in adequate condition.
  • This of course depends on the amount of space and forage you have available but may be a good option if your operation allows for this.

Pasture and grazing management

  • Typically around this time of the year our cool season forages’ growth will begin to slow and they need longer recovery times.
  • From November to January fescue forages are recommended to start grazing at 4-6 inches of growth and stop grazing at 2-3 inches. Recovery times are typically anywhere from 45-90 days.
  • Begin monitoring for cool season weeds such as chickweed and buttercup.

Sources: 

Grouping the Cowherd for Winter Feeding

Amazing Grazing Forage Facts Guide

Written By

Bailey Wood, N.C. Cooperative ExtensionBailey WoodExtension Agent, Agriculture - Livestock Call Bailey Email Bailey N.C. Cooperative Extension, Surry County Center
Posted on Nov 14, 2025
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